Справа № 2-1233/11

Р І Ш Е Н Н Я  

іменем України

05 квітня 2011 рокуПавлоградський   міськрайонний  суд   Дніпропетровської  області  у  складі :

головуючого   –судді  Н.А.Олефіренко

секретаря        – Оладенко О.С.

розглянувши  у  відкритому  судовому  засіданні  в  приміщенні суду   цивільну  справу

за  позовом   ОСОБА_1

до   ОСОБА_2

про  стягнення  аліментів на утримання  неповнолітньої  дитини,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

  В  С  Т  А  Н  О  В  И  В:

Позивач  звернувся  до  суду  з  даним  позовом,  посилаючись  на  те, що  відповідно до рішення  Павлоградського міськрайонного суду Дніпропетровської області від 27.09.2007 року підлягають стягненню з позивача на  користь  відповідачки аліменти на утримання  доньки ОСОБА_3, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_1, у розмірі 1/6 частини всіх доходів  позивача.  Аліменти з позивача  утримуються до теперішнього часу.  Після  розірвання  шлюбу між позивачем  та відповідачкою старша донька  ОСОБА_4, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_2 залишилася  проживати  разом  з батьком  і по  теперішній  час  знаходиться  на повному  його утриманні. З урахуванням  даних  обставин, а також з урахуванням   того, що  ОСОБА_4 на теперішній  час навчається  в  Павлоградському  технікумі Державного ВНЗ «НГУ»та є студенткою другого  курсу, позивач  вважає за доцільним  просити  суд про  стягнення  аліментів на утримання  неповнолітньої  ОСОБА_4 до  досягнення  нею повноліття  з  відповідачки у розмірі ? частини її заробітку.

В  судовому  засіданні  представник  позивача  підтримав  позовні  вимоги.

Відповідачка та  її представник  в судовому засіданні позов  не визнали та заперечувала проти задоволення  позовних  вимог, оскільки  донька перебувала  у  батька до березня 2011 року, на теперішній  час  вона  проживає з  бабусею, тому  вважають  безпідставним  буде  отримання  позивачем  аліментів  на  утримання  доньки.  

Суд, заслухавши  пояснення  сторін,  перевіривши  матеріали  справи, оцінивши у сукупності  докази надані сторонами як в обґрунтування позовних вимог так і заперечення проти них,  вважає, що позов  обґрунтований та  підлягає задоволенню з наступних підстав.

Судом  встановлено, що сторони  по  справі  знаходилися  у  шлюбі  до червня  2010 року, за  рішенням  Павлоградського міськрайонного суду Дніпропетровської області від 07.03.2010 року  шлюб  між сторонами  розірвано. Після  розірвання  шлюбу донька ОСОБА_4, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_2, залишилася проживати  разом  з  батьком, позивачем  по  справі.

Рішенням Павлоградського  міськрайонного суду Дніпропетровської області від 27.09.2007 року позивач по справі зобов’язаний  сплачувати аліменти  на  користь ОСОБА_2  на  утримання  доньки ОСОБА_4, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_2, в розмірі 1/6 частини від його заробітку (доходу). Аліменти з позивача утримуються  і по теперішній час.

На теперішній час неповнолітня ОСОБА_4 зареєстрована та проживає за  місцем  проживання  свого  батька, дана  обставина  сторонами  не  оспорюється  та підтверджується  довідкою від 19 листопада 2010 року наданою  головою ЖС № 1.

Стаття  188 СК передбачає, що  батьки  можуть  бути  звільнені  від  обов’язку  утримувати  дитину, якщо  дохід  дитини  набагато  перевищує  дохід  кожного  з них  і  забезпечує  повністю  її потреби.

Даних  які  б  свідчили  про  наведене, ні позивач  ні  відповідач суду  не  надали.

Матеріальний  стан  позивача з  часу  ухвалення  рішення  Павлоградським  міськрайонним судом Дніпропетровської області від 27.09.2007 року  про  стягнення  аліментів  на  неповнолітню  доньку  ОСОБА_3, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_1   погіршився, збільшилися витрати, оскільки  як встановлено з довідки  виданої відповідачці на  її користь на утримання  доньки ОСОБА_3 з заробітної плати  позивача  стягуються  аліменти  на  утримання доньки в розмірі 16.5%, заборгованості станом на 01.02.2011 року по сплаті аліментів  не має.

Разом  з тим, в судовому  засіданні встановлено, що станом на 01.09.2010 року ОСОБА_4   є  студенткою  другого  курсу денного  відділення Павлоградського  технікуму Державного ВНЗ «НГУ» та  навчається   за контрактною  формою  навчання, термін  закінчення  технікуму –червень 2013 року. За договором про  підготовку фахівця  з  вищою  освітою  від 09.08.2010 року позивач  щороку до технікуму  вносить оплату  за навчання доньки в розмірі 6 133 грн. 00 коп., при цьому  будь-якої участі  по  оплаті   за  навчання  своєї доньки  відповідачка не  приймає, хоча і за  усною домовленістю з позивачем.

За  таких  обставин  суд  не  вбачає  підстав  для  звільнення відповідачки  від сплати аліментів.   

Крім  того,  доводи  відповідачки  щодо безпідставності  отримання  позивачем аліментів, оскільки ОСОБА_4  тиждень як мешкає з бабусею,  не  можуть  бути  підставою для  відмови у задоволенні  позову, оскільки в  судовому  засіданні  встановлено, що  особисті  речі  дитини  знаходяться  за  місцем  проживання  її  батька,  спілкування  дитини  з  батьком  не  припинено, оскільки дівчина мешкає у бабусі яка є матір’ю її батька, який майже щодня   з’являється за місцем її перебування  тощо. Встановлені обставини  були підтвердженні  також самою  ОСОБА_4 допитаною  в  судовому  засіданні.

Доводи  відповідачки щодо  звільнення  її  від  аліментів на  підставі  того, що  вона  хоча і живе  окремо від дитини, але надає доньці допомогу, тому  вважає, що виконує свій обов’язок  по  утриманню  дитини добровільно, забезпечуючи  тим  самим інтереси доньки, також не можуть бути підставою для звільнення від сплати аліментів.

При  цьому суд звертає увагу на те, що мати, безперечно,  свій  обов’язок   щодо  дитини  виконувала, але  без  домовленості з позивачем щодо  першочергових витрат на дитину.

Отже,  законодавством  встановлено єдину  підставу  для  звільнення  матері або  батька від  аліментного  обов’язку –високий  матеріальний  рівень  доходів  дитини,  який  забезпечує  її потреби  за  рахунок  власних  коштів, що в даному  судовому  засіданні  доведено  не  було.

Право  на  утримання   припиняється  по  досягненню  дитиною  повноліття.

На  підставі  викладеного та  керуючись ст.ст. 180, 188 Сімейного  Кодексу України, ст.10,57-60 ЦПК України, суд -

          В  И  Р  І  Ш  И  В:

Позовну  заяву ОСОБА_1  до   ОСОБА_2   про   стягнення  аліментів на утримання  неповнолітньої  дитини   задовольнити.

Стягнути  з ОСОБА_2   на користь ОСОБА_1  на утримання  неповнолітньої  доньки  ОСОБА_4, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_2,  аліменти  в розмірі ? частини заробітку (доходу) щомісячно, але  не менше 30% прожиткового  мінімуму для  дитини  відповідного  віку, починаючи з 10.02.2011 року  до досягнення  повноліття.

Стягнути  з  ОСОБА_2   судовий  збір  на  користь  держави  у  розмірі  51 (п’ятдесят  одна) грн.

Стягнути з  ОСОБА_2   на користь державного бюджету м. Павлограда  р/р 31217259700032 код 24237540 банк "ГУДКУ" в Дніпропетровській області МФО 805012/   витрати  на  інформаційно-технічне забезпечення  розгляду  справи  у  розмірі  30 грн.     

Рішення  в  частині  стягнення  аліментів  підлягає  негайному  виконанню  у   межах   суми  платежу  за  один  місяць.

  Апеляційна  скарга  на  рішення  суду  подається  в  апеляційний  суд Дніпропетровської  області  через  Павлоградський  міськрайонний  суд  протягом  десяти  днів   з  дня  проголошення  рішення.

  Особи,  які  брали  участь  у  справі, але не були  присутні  у  судовому  засіданні  під  час  проголошення  судового  рішення,  можуть  подати  апеляційну  скаргу  протягом  десяти  днів з дня  отримання  копії  цього  рішення.

СУДДЯ                                                                                                                                                                     Н.А.ОЛЕФІРЕНКО